Lifting up Virginia, one unemployed worker at a time.

About VEC

What We Do

We administer the state’s Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits program, which provides temporary financial assistance to individuals who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. Funded by employer-paid taxes under the Funded by employer-paid taxes under the Virginia Unemployment Compensation Act, this program supports workers, families, and communities while stabilizing the economy. We connect individuals to employment services and training managed by the Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement (DWDA), also known as Virginia Works which provides access to a suite of tools and resources to support every jobseeker’s career navigation and job search needs. 

Our Mission

Lifting up Virginia, one unemployed worker at a time.

Our Values

Ethical
Conform to professional standards of conduct.

Achieving
Make a worthwhile contribution to society.
Meet the needs of customers.

Purposeful
Have a clear sense of purpose. Evaluate results and activities compared to established goals, objectives, and performance measures.

Fulfilling
Create an environment for meaningful work, where individual, team, and VEC contributions are recognized, valued, and rewarded.

Balanced
Concern for the needs of communities, customers, employees, and other stakeholders.

Secure
Provide a safe and secure work environment.

VEC Central Office

**NOTE** 

The VEC Central Office is home to our administrative operations and is unable to provide walk-in services for unemployment insurance benefits, employer accounts or job seeker assistance. For in-person support with basic unemployment insurance,  please visit a workforce center with Virginia Works Services. 

VEC Central Office
6606 West Broad St. 
Richmond, VA 23230 
866-832-2363
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 26441 Richmond, VA
23261-6441

Functional Activities

Unemployment Insurance (UI) - The unemployment insurance system, created by the Social Security Act of 1935, is administered by each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands with oversight by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). Federal law provides guidelines, but the 53 jurisdictions determine many requirements related to eligibility, benefit levels, and tax rates. 

The system has three broad objectives:

  • Alleviate hardship for the unemployed
  • Prevent unemployment
  • Promote reemployment

Alleviating hardship, the system’s principle aim, is accomplished by partially replacing the loss of wages for unemployed individuals who have demonstrated attachment to the workforce.

The Virginia Employment Commission has paid $270,035,762.77 being paid out to Virginians in 2024 alone. 

Virginia requires that a claimant have earned $3,000.00 in the two highest quarters of the base period combined to be eligible for benefits. The base period is the first four of the last five preceding calendar quarters. The minimum weekly benefit payment in Virginia is $60.00; the maximum is $378.00. Recipients may be eligible for up to 26 weeks of benefits during their benefit year.

The program also handles resolution of disputed UI claims and answers customer inquiries regarding benefit and tax matters.

To ensure the proper management, eligibility and processing of claims, VEC is divided into the following main departments:

The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC), led by a governor-appointed Commissioner, administers the program: setting regulations, determining eligibility, overseeing benefit payments, tax rate assignments, audits, and enforcement.

When a claim is filed, their claim and its details will be reviewed through this division. Deputies will review each claim and issue a decision based on the law.

Any claimant or employer who disagrees with the deputy’s initial decision has the right to appeal to First Level Appeals if the decision is against their interest. Remember, you can only appeal a decision that is adverse to you, or “not in your favor.” An Appeals Examiner will review decision, a hearing may take place. If you disagree with the First Level appeals decision, you can appeal to the Commission Level Appeals. Commission Level appeals is the final agency appeal process prior to a claimant or employer choosing to appeal in Circuit Court.

For more information on the appeals process, visit: https://www.vec.virginia.gov/appeals

This department is responsible for administering and collecting unemployment insurance taxes from employers to fund the unemployment benefits system. This includes determining employer liability, collecting taxes, and ensuring compliance with unemployment insurance laws and regulations.

VEC’s Chief Customer Advocate serves as a key voice for our customers, ensuring their needs stay front and center. Working closely with the Commissioner’s Office, the Unemployment Insurance and Benefits Division, and the Communications Director, the Chief Customer Advocate helps increase public understanding of how the unemployment system works and how to access it.

This role also supports customers facing complex or escalated issues, providing direct assistance and real-time guidance. The Chief Customer Advocate helps ensure that individuals requiring language translation services, accessibility accommodations, or facing unique challenges receive the support they need, either directly or by connecting them with services or VEC’s specialized escalation team. In addition to customer support, the Chief Customer Advocate works with employers, community organizations, and advocacy groups to help navigate furloughs, layoffs, and other workforce disruptions.

Legislative Mandates

Legislative mandates relative to the Virginia Employment Commission (VEC)

Virginia Unemployment Compensation Act

...establishes the Unemployment Compensation Fund in the state treasury, financed primarily through taxes paid by most employers based on their taxable wages...
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Guidelines for Disclosure of Confidential Unemployment Information

These guidelines summarize provisions from Title 20, Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 5, Part 603: Federal-State Unemployment Compensation Program (UC); Confidentiality and Disclosure of State UC Information.

Learn more...

Guidelines For Full Participation by Limited English Proficient Customers

The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) is committed to ensuring equal access to services, programs, and activities for persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP). It is the policy of the VEC to provide language translation services to LEP persons to enable such persons to have meaningful and equal access to the agency’s program, activities, and services. Failure to ensure that LEP persons can effectively participate in or benefit from federally assisted programs and activities may violate the prohibition under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The purpose is to clarify the responsibilities of VEC and assist in fulfilling the responsibilities to limited English proficient (LEP) person pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and implementing regulations.

An individual with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) is someone who does not speak English as their primary language and has limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English. These individuals are entitled to receive language assistance when accessing services, benefits, or any additional encounters with VEC.

NO PERSON in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

VEC’s Customer Contact Center
The Customer Contact Center provides support in English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Arabic, Amharic, Korean, Filipino, Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and French. Callers can select their preferred language when they contact the center for assistance. The Customer Contact Center can be reached at: (866)-832-2363.

VEC’s Website 
The agency’s website offers translated content in 13 languages to help customers better understand and access key services. This service is provided VEC by Google Translation as an auxiliary aid and convenience to those using the services offered on the VEC Home Page. The translation service and materials at this site are provided utilizing a software program and are provided "as is" and without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, correctness, or reliability of any translations made from English into any other language, or translations from any foreign language into English. We apologize for any translation that is not correct.

Additionally, our askVEC virtual assistant can answer questions in 7 languages, offering multilingual support around the clock.

Translating Vital Documents
VEC also prioritizes the translation of vital documents—those critical to accessing benefits, programs, or legal rights. These documents are made available upon request in formats that are clear and understandable. We also take reasonable steps to translate vital website content and electronic documents to ensure LEP individuals can access essential information such as how to file a claim, access services, or understand their rights under the law. Translations are available in electronic, printed, or oral form upon request.

The ability of individuals to communicate with and understand employees of the Virginia Employment Commission's is central to the ability to participate in the Commission's programs. To ensure that every Virginian, regardless of their native language, has access to and may participate in agency programs, VEC is committed to providing appropriate interpreter services to individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP).

The provision of appropriate interpreter services is central to the integrity of adjudicative processes, ensuring that those with limited English proficiency can understand and participate in the proceedings. Customers' ability to access the Commission's services and programs requires that the individuals' language needs be met to ensure clear communication and customer satisfaction.


To make a request or further information regarding for translation/interpreter services, language assistance services or reasonable accommodations, please email: customeradvocate@vec.virginia.gov or contact the Customer Contact Center at (866)-832-2363.

Virginia Relay enables people who are deaf, hard of hearing, Deaf/Blind, or speech disabled to communicate via TTY (text telephone). To access the Virginia Relay Center, dial 711 or (800) 828-1140.

If you need translation/interpreter services at a workforce center with Virginia Works services, please contact the manager of the nearest workforce center.