RICHMOND— Virginia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell 0.1 of a percentage point in February to 5.2 percent, which is 2.7 percentage points above the rate from a year ago. According to household survey data in February, the labor force decreased by 15,995 to 4,238,057, as the number of unemployed residents decreased by 7,187. The number of employed residents fell by 8,808 to 4,018,030. Virginia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate continues to be below the national rate, which decreased to 6.2 percent.

Virginia nonagricultural wage and salary employment, from the monthly establishment survey, fell by 3,700 jobs in February to 3,893,700. January’s preliminary estimate was revised upward by 2,200, adding to that month’s job gain. In February, private sector employment decreased by 100 jobs to 3,192,200, while public sector payrolls decreased by 3,600 jobs to 701,500.

Employment rose in three of eleven major industry sectors and declined in eight. The largest job gain during February occurred in education and health services with an increase of 4,200 jobs to 535,000. The second largest increase occurred in trade and transportation (+2,300 jobs) to 657,600. Mining and logging gained 100 jobs, rising to 6,900 in February. The largest job loss during February occurred in government with a decrease of 3,600 jobs to 701,500. The decrease occurred in state government (-3,200 jobs), and local government (-800 jobs) while federal government added 400 jobs.

The second largest decrease occurred in leisure and hospitality (-2,600 jobs) to 335,100. Professional and business services employment fell by 1,300 jobs to 765,500 while information lost 1,200 jobs to 64,000 over the month. Other decreases included construction (-600 jobs) to 206,900, finance (-500 jobs) to 207,200, manufacturing (-300 jobs) to 234,700, and other services (-200 jobs) to 179,300.

Nonfarm Employment in Virginia*
Seasonally Adjusted

*Current month's estimates are preliminary.

From February 2020 to February 2021, the VEC estimates that establishments in Virginia lost 197,300 jobs, a decrease of 4.8%. In February, the private sector recorded an over-the-year loss of 161,600 jobs, while employment in the public sector lost 35,700 jobs.

Compared to a year ago, on a seasonally adjusted basis, all eleven major industry divisions experienced employment decreases. The largest over-the-year job loss occurred in leisure and hospitality, down 86,500 jobs (-20.5%). The next largest over-the-year job loss occurred in government, down 35,700 jobs (-4.8%). Within government, there were decreases in local government employment         (-29,000 jobs) and state government employment (-8,400 jobs). Federal government experienced an increase in employment (+1,700 jobs). Education and health services experienced the third largest over-the-year job loss of 22,900 jobs (-4.1%). Other services employment declined by 17,000 jobs (-8.7%). professional and business services lost 10,900 jobs (-1.4%) while manufacturing shed 8,800 jobs (-3.6%). Other losses were in finance, down 7,100 jobs (-3.3%); information, down 4,500 jobs (-6.6%); trade and transportation, down 2,300 jobs (-0.3%); construction down 900 jobs (-0.4%); and mining down 700 jobs (-9.2%).

Total Nonfarm Employment in Virginia*

*Current month's estimates are preliminary.

Seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment data is produced for ten metropolitan areas. In February, five metropolitan areas experienced over-the-month job gains, while five experienced losses over-the-month. The largest absolute job increase occurred in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News         (+1,600 jobs). The next largest absolute job gain occurred in Harrisonburg (+900 jobs). The third largest increase occurred in Roanoke and Winchester (+400 jobs each). Lynchburg added 100 jobs over-the-month. Charlottesville and Richmond experienced the largest absolute job losses, with each losing 1,300 jobs. Other over-the-month job losses occurred in Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford (-900 jobs), Staunton-Waynesboro (-600 jobs), and Northern Virginia (-500 jobs).

Over-the-year, seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment decreased in all ten metropolitan areas. The Northern Virginia metropolitan area experienced the largest absolute job loss, down 80,500 jobs (-5.2%). Richmond ranked second, with a loss of 41,500 jobs (-6.0%). Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ranked third with a decline of 35,200 jobs (-4.4%). Other over-the-year job losses occurred in Charlottesville (-10,300 jobs), Roanoke (-7,300 jobs), Lynchburg (-5,500 jobs), Harrisonburg (-3,800 jobs), Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford (-2,700 jobs), Staunton-Waynesboro (-1,400 jobs), and Winchester (-700 jobs).

Not Seasonally Adjusted Data

Virginia’s unadjusted unemployment rate fell by 0.3 of a percentage point in February to 5.4 percent, and was up 2.9 percentage points from a year ago. Compared to a year ago, the number of unemployed increased by 116,332, household employment decreased by 349,869, and the labor force decreased by 233,537. Virginia’s not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate continues to be below the national unadjusted rate, which fell by 0.2 percentage points in February to 6.6 percent.

Compared to last month, the February unadjusted workweek for Virginia’s 155,600 manufacturing production workers decreased by 0.5 hours to 40.9 hours. Average hourly earnings of private-sector production workers decreased by $.35 to $21.18 in February and average weekly earnings fell $25.08 to $866.26.

Technical note: Estimates of unemployment and industry employment levels are obtained from two separate monthly surveys. Resident employment and unemployment data are mainly derived from the Virginia portion of the national Current Population Survey (CPS), a household survey conducted each month by the U.S. Census Bureau under contract with BLS, which provides input to the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (often referred to as the “household” survey). Industry employment data is mainly derived from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, a monthly survey of approximately 18,000 Virginia businesses conducted by BLS, which provides estimates of employment, hours, and earnings data broken down by industry for the nation as a whole, all states and most major metropolitan areas (often referred to as the “establishment” survey). Both industry and household estimates are revised each month based on additional information from updated survey reports compiled by the BLS. January 2021 civilian labor force and unemployment (the “household survey”) estimates for Virginia and sub-state areas were revised to incorporate updated inputs, new population controls, re-estimation of models, and other changes. Nonfarm payroll employment (the “establishment survey”) estimates for Virginia and metro areas were also adjusted to 2020 benchmark levels. For more information on benchmarking and on how COVID-19 affected collection of the BLS establishment and household surveys in February, refer to the BLS February 2021 Employment Situation press release for details.

The statistical reference week for the household survey this month was the week of February 7-13, 2021.

Files detailing February's unemployment numbers are available below: