Precedent Decision Manual - Subject Index (All Sections)

Open as PDF | Back to the Virginia Employment Commission website

Precedent Decision Manual - Subject Index (All Sections)

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
PRECEDENT DECISION MANUAL
REVISED (1-97)

Home - Preface - Table of Contents - Alphabetical Listing of Cases - SUBJECT INDEX (ALL SECTIONS)

Individual Sections:
Able and Available - Labor Disputes - Miscellaneous - Misconduct - Procedure - Suitable Work - Total and Partial Unemployment - Voluntary Leaving

ABLE AND AVAILABLE:
Section 5 - Section 40 - Section 70 - Section 90 - Section 150 - Section 155 - Section 160 - Section 165 - Section 190 - Section 215 - Section 235 - Section 250 - Section 295 - Section 365 - Section 370 - Section 415 - Section 450 - Section 475 - Section 510

Section 5	Cross Reference to 197 Va. 816 -- 5 195 Va.997 -- 5 192 Va. 463 -- 5 Decision 6463-C -- 5 Decision 3261-C -- 5 top of page
Section 40	Cross Reference to Record No. 0229-94-3 -- 40 206 Va. 206 -- 40 Decision 39301 -- 40 Decision 23725-C -- 40 Decision 6129-C -- 40 Decision 6068-C -- 40 Decision UI-85-8067 -- 40 top of page
Section 70	Cross Reference to 24074-C -- 70 top of page
Section 90	Decision IS-1232-1251 -- 90 top of page
Section 150	Decision S-15-97 -- 150.2 top of page
Section 155	Cross Reference to 24636-C -- 155 Cross Reference to 22671-C -- 155.1 top of page
Section 160	Cross Reference to 206 Va. 206 -- 160.05 Cross Reference to 204 Va. 18 -- 160.05 Cross Reference to 195 Va. 997 -- 160.05 Decision 030211-C -- 160.05 Decision 24636-C -- 160.05 Decision 42517-C -- 160.05 Decision 29924-C -- 160.1 Decision UI-80-727 -- 160.1 Decision UCV-16 -- 160.1 Decision 6725-C -- 160.15 Decision 6309-C -- 160.15 Decision 31370-C -- 160.35 top of page
Section 165	Decision 356-C -- 165.2 top of page
Section 190	Cross Reference to 206 Va. 206 -- 190.1 Cross Reference to 192 Va. 463 -- 190.1 Cross Reference to 356-C -- 190.1 204 Va. 18 -- 190.1 Decision 3566-C -- 190.1 top of page
Section 215	Decision UI-73-1804 -- 215.1 top of page
Section 235	197 Va. 816 -- 235.05 Decision UCFE-11 -- 235.05 Decision D-5962; A.E.- 4175 -- 235.2 Decision 5785-C -- 235.25 Decision UCFE-219 -- 235.4 Decision 6163-C — 235.4 top of page
Section 250	Decision 6119-C -- 250 Decision 44994-C -- 250 top of page
Section 295	Decision 3259-C -- 295 top of page
Section 365	Decision IS-1648-1622 -- 365 top of page
Section 370	Decision S-5661-5538 -- 370.1 top of page
Section 415	Cross Reference to 29924-C -- 415.25 top of page
Section 450	Cross Reference to 6068-C -- 450.05 Cross Reference to 197 Va. 816 -- 450.15 Decision 3028-C -- 450.152 top of page
Section 475	Decision 5818-C -- 475.05 Decision UI-69-24 -- 475.05 Decision 5728-C -- 475.5 top of page
Section 510	Cross Reference to 192 Va. 463 -- 510.05 Cross Reference to 24636-C -- 510.05 Decision 7927-C -- 510.1 top of page

LABOR DISPUTE:
Section 35 - Section 125 - Section 130 - Section 190 - Section 220 - Section 245 - Section 350 - Section 445 - Section 465 - Section 470

Section 35	191 Va. 812 -- 35.05 Decision 3184-C -- 35.15 top of page
Section 125	Cross Reference to 339-C -- 125.05 Decision S-16299-16308 -- 125.1 Decision 320-C -- 125.1 Decision UI-73-1696 -- 125.15 Cross Reference to 320-C -- 125.201 top of page
Section 130	Decision 9939-C -- 130 Decision 9069-C -- 130 top of page
Section 190	Decision UI-85-4344 -- 190.1 top of page
Section 220	Decision 9162-C -- 220.1 Decision 158-C -- 220.15 top of page
Section 245	Decision 5399-C -- 245 top of page
Section 350	Decision UI-82-9357 -- 350.55 top of page
Section 445	Cross Reference to 5399-C -- 445.05 Decision UI-71-2347 -- 445.2 top of page
Section 465	Decision 24380-C -- 465.3 top of page
Section 470	Decision 10493-C -- 470.2 top of page

MISCELLANEOUS:
Section 5 - Section 60 - Section 70 - Section 75 - Section 95 - Section 340 - Section 375

Section 5	Decision 28298-C -- 5 Decision 26044-C -- 5 top of page
Section 60	Decision 43840-C -- 60 Decision 34342-C -- 60.05 Decision 28602-C -- 60.05 Decision 26151-C -- 60.05 Decision UI-83-5402 -- 60.05 Decision UI-81-12297 -- 60.05 Decision UI-74-3166 -- 60.05 Decision UI-73-1243 -- 60.05 Decision 32759-C -- 60.1 Decision UCFE-1022 -- 60.1 Decision 6584-C -- 60.15 Decision 29050-C -- 60.2 Decision UI-73-1954 -- 60.2 top of page
Section 70	Decision 43022-C -- 70 top of page
Section 75	Cross Reference to 030674C Decision 33552-C -- 75 Decision 32909-C -- 75 Decision 34196-C -- 75 top of page
Section 95	Cross Reference to 24522-C -- 95 Cross Reference to 24074-C -- 95 Decision 45419-C -- 95.05 Cross Reference to 44994-C -- 95.05 Record No. 1114-85 -- 95.05 Record No. 85-1088 -- 95.05 Decision 030674-C -- 95.05 Record No. 0229-94-3 -- 95.1 Decision 32256-C -- 95.1 Decision 12986-C -- 95.1 Cross Reference to Record No. 1429-91-1 -- 95.15 Order 26287-C -- 95.15 Decision 24522-C -- 95.15 Decision 24193-C -- 95.15 Decision 24074-C -- 95.15 Decision 23920-C -- 95.15 Cross Reference to 43022-C -- 95.15 Decision 45871-C -- 95.2 Cross Reference to 27864-C -- 95.2 Decision 33087-C -- 95.2 Record No. 0062-96-2 -- 95.2 Decision 11180-C -- 95.25 top of page
Section 340	Cross Reference to Order 26287-C -- 340.05 Decision 27588-C -- 340.05 Decision EB-62 -- 340.05 Decision UCFE-1025 -- 340.1 Decision UI-74-593 -- 340.15 Decision 26931-C -- 340.2 top of page
Section 375	Decision 32196-C -- 375.05 Decision 31402-C -- 375.55 top of page

MISCONDUCT:
Section 5 - Section 15 - Section 45 - Section 85 - Section 135 - Section 140 - Section 190 - Section 255 - Section 270 - Section 300 - Section 310 - Section 385 - Section 390 - Section 435 - Section 458 - Section 475 - Section 485 - Section 490

Section 5	Cross Reference to 219 Va. 609 -- 5 Decision 9022-C -- 5 top of page
Section 15	Decision 6860-C -- 15.05 Decision 3297-C -- 15.05 Decision UI-74-270 -- 15.05 Record No. 2549-92-4 -- 15.1 Cross Reference to C-86-168 -- 15.1 Decision 15737-C -- 15.1 Cross Reference 29878-C -- 15.2 Decision 25210-C -- 15.2 Decision 8252-C -- 15.2 Decision 6523-C -- 15.2 Decision 6355-C -- 15.2 top of page
Section 45	Decision UI-74-603 -- 45.15 Decision UI-73-43 -- 45.15 Cross Reference to 25019-C -- 45.35 top of page
Section 85	Cross Reference to 219 Va. 609 -- 85 Cross Reference to 26046-C -- 85 Decision 29542-C -- 85 Decision 19292-C -- 85 Decision 16700-C – 85 Decision 16605-C -- 85 Decision UCFE-479 -- 85 Decision 8283-C -- 85 top of page
Section 135	Cross Reference to 34068-C -- 135.05 Decision 23871-C -- 135.05 Decision 23871-C -- 135.25 Cross Reference to Record No. 0062-96-2 -- 135.25 Cross Reference to 9 Va. App. 147 -- 135.3 Cross Reference to 26258-C -- 135.3 Decision 6267-C -- 135.3 Decision 5669-C -- 135.35 Cross Reference At Law No. 6821 Cross Reference to 44258-C top of page
Section 140	Decision UI-78-7966 -- 140.2 Decision 13448-C -- 140.25 Cross Reference to 231 Va. 28 -- 140.4 top of page
Section 190	16 Va. App. 741 -- 190 Cross Reference to 19940-C -- 190 Decision 14560-C -- 190 At Law No. 95017 -- 190 Cross Reference to 231 Va. 28 -- 190.05 Cross Reference to 11 Va. App. 317 -- 190.05 Cross Reference to Record No. 0514-88-3 (8 Va. App. 325) -- 190.05 Cross Reference to Record Nos. 0818-86-3 & 0823-86-3 (4 Va. App. 270) -- 190.05) Cross Reference to 24516-C -- 190.05 Cross Reference to 22536-C -- 190.05 11 Va. App. 419 -- 190.05 Decision 32155-C -- 190.05 Decision 26249-C -- 190.05 Decision 24524-C -- 190.05 Decision 18757-C -- 190.05 Decision 6630-C -- 190.1 Cross Reference to Record No. 2549-92-4 -- 190.15 Cross Reference to 19940-C -- 190.15 Chancery No. C-86-168 -- 190.15 Decision 24967-C -- 190.15 Decision 24516-C -- 190.15 Decision 6470-C -- 190.15 top of page
Section 255	Cross Reference to 25517-C -- 255.05 Cross Reference to 15718-C -- 255.05 7 Va. App. 631 -- 255.05 Decision 46269-C -- 255.1 14 Va. App. 853 -- 255.1 Cross Reference to 25019-C -- 255.1 Decision 13211-C -- 255.1 Decision 9661-C -- 255.1 Decision 3270-C -- 255.1 Decision UI-78-8247 -- 255.15 Decision 4105-C -- 255.302 Case No. C93-207 -- 255.4 14 Va. App. 701 – 255.4 Decision 31397-C -- 255.4 20 Va. App. 514 -- 255.4 top of page
Section 270	Cross Reference to 30439-C -- 270 Cross Reference to 26138-C -- 270 Cross Reference to 25210-C -- 270 Decision 7248-C -- 270 top of page
Section 300	Decision 23759-C – 300.05 Decision 7470-C -- 300.05 Cross Reference to No. 30841-C -- 300.1 Decision 23868-C -- 300.1 Decision S-5771-5682 -- 300.15 Decision 19940-C -- 300.25 Record No. 0508-93-2 -- 300.25 Cross Reference to 8 Va. App. 607 -- 300.25 20 Va. App. 432 -- 300.25 Decision TEC-1 -- 300.3 Decision S-7912-7754 – 300.3 top of page
Section 310	Record No. 0805-87-3 (7 Va. App. 169) -- 310.05 Decision No. 30841-C -- 310.05 8 Va. App. 607 -- 310.1 Decision 6074-C -- 310.1 Decision 4728-C -- 310.1 top of page
Section 385	Decision 27645-C -- 385 Decision 3423-C -- 385 top of page
Section 390	Decision 43893-C -- 390.02 Decision 19538-C -- 390.2 Decision 18879-C -- 390.2 Decision 13232-C -- 390.2 Cross Reference to 43893-C -- 390.2 11 Va. App. 419 -- 390.25 Decision UI-73-3108 -- 390.4 top of page
Section 435	Decision 386-C -- 435 Decision 43750-C -- 435 top of page
Section 458	Cross Reference to 0508-93-2 -- 458.8 top of page
Section 475	Decision UI-74-96 -- 475.35 top of page
Section 485	Cross Reference to 11 Va. App. 419 -- 485.05 (formerly Record No. 0099-90-3) 231 Va. 28 -- 485.05 Decision 31385-C -- 485.05 Decision 29576-C -- 485.05 Decision 26138-C -- 485.05 Decision 15718-C -- 485.05 Decision 5652-C -- 485.05 Decision 49924-C -- 485.05 Decision 29878-C -- 485.1 Decision 14754-C -- 485.1 Decision 6709-C -- 485.15 Decision UI-75-2451 -- 485.2 Cross Reference to 14 Va. App. 853 -- 485.3 12 Va. App. 936 -- 485.3 Decision 25997-C -- 485.3 Decision S-5289-5184 -- 485.3 Decision 39246-C -- 485.45 Cross Reference to 29576-C -- 485.45 Cross Reference to 24516-C -- 485.45 11 Va. App. 317 -- 485.45 8 Va. App. 325 -- 485.45 Record Nos. 0818-86-3 & 0823-86-3 (4 Va. App. 270) -- 485.45 Decision 31069-C -- 485.45 Decision 30439-C -- 485.45 Cross Reference to 25997-C -- 485.6 219 Va. 609 -- 485.6 Decision 26046-C -- 485.6 Decision 23534-C -- 485.6 Decision 4750-C -- 485.6 Decision UI-73-3047 -- 485.65 Decision 5652-C -- 485.7 Decision 22643-C -- 485.85 top of page
Section 490	Decision 6971-C -- 490.05 top of page

PROCEDURE:
Section 5 - Section 10 - Section 20 - Section 30 - Section 40 - Section 60 - Section 70 - Section 80

Section 5	4 Va. App. 431 -- 5 Decision 33144-C -- 5 top of page
Section 10	Decision 6251-C -- 10.05 Decision UCFE-172 -- 10.1 Decision 6708-C -- 10.15 Decision 31303-C -- 10.2 Decision 5892-C -- 10.2 Decision 5876-C -- 5876-C Law No. 24903 -- 10.25 Decision 28685-C -- 10.25 Decision 13353-C -- 10.25 Decision 8624-C -- 10.25 Decision 12455-C -- 10.3 Decision 32677-C -- 10.35 Decision 29073-C -- 10.35 Decision 29884-C -- 10.4 Decision 27070-C -- 10.4 top of page
Section 20	Decision 25239-C -- 20.1 Decision UCFE-1057 -- 20.15 Decision 33070-C -- 20.2 Decision 32904-C -- 20.25 Decision 32981-C -- 20.35 Decision 30274-C -- 20.3 top of page
Section 30	Decision 30548-C -- 30.05 Decision 24943-C -- 30.1 Cross Reference to 30548-C -- 30.15 Cross Reference to 30548-C -- 30.2 Cross Reference to 30548-C -- 30.25 Decision 32742-C -- 30.3 top of page
Section 40	Decision 33050-C -- 40 Decision 32646-C -- 40 top of page
Section 60	216 Va. 750 -- 60.05 Decision 29456-C -- 60.15 Decision 25019-C -- 60.2 Decision 12455-C -- 60.2 Cross Reference to 216 Va. 750 -- 60.25 Cross Reference to 216 Va. 750 -- 60.3 Record No. 2585-95-3 -- 60.3 Decision 28685-C -- 60.35 Cross Reference to 216 Va. 750 -- 60.4 Cross Reference to 216 Va. 750 -- 60.45 Cross Reference to 216 Va. 750 -- 60.5 Decision 31623-C -- 60.5 top of page
Section 70	224 Va. 602 -- 70.05 Cross Reference to 224 Va. 602 -- 70.1 Decision 25826-C -- 70.1 Decision 28302-C -- 70.15 top of page
Section 80	Decision 22536-C -- 80.05 Cross Reference to 22536-C -- 80.1 Cross Reference to 7 Va. App. 631 -- 80.15 1 Va. App. 106 -- 80.15 Decision 32155-C -- 80.2 top of page

SUITABLE WORK:
Section 5 - Section 90 - Section 150 - Section 155 - Section 170 - Section 195 - Section 235 - Section 265 - Section 295 - Section 330 - Section 450 - Section 475 - Section 480 - Section 500 - Section 510 - Section 515

Section 5	Decision 880-C -- 5 top of page
Section 90	Cross Reference to 22174-C -- 90 top of page
Section 150	Decision 3453-C -- 150.05 Decision 3534-C -- 150.15 Decision 25357-C -- 150.2 Decision 5975-C -- 150.2 top of page
Section 155	Law No. 1704 -- 155.1 Decision No. 22671-C -- 155.1 top of page
Section 170	Decision 24988-C -- 170.05 Decision 27823-C -- 170.1 Decision 12681-C -- 170.1 Decision UCFE-99 -- 170.1 top of page
Section 195	Decision 23719-C -- 195.05 top of page
Section 235	Cross Reference to 197 Va. 816 -- 235.05 top of page
Section 265	Decision UCX-30 -- 265.25 Decision UCX-73-93 -- 265.3 Decision 25372-C -- 265.45 top of page
Section 295	Cross Reference to 23719-C -- 295 Decision S-13278-12985 -- 295 top of page
Section 330	Decision 5631-C -- 330.1 Decision 3371-C -- 330.15 top of page
Section 450	Cross Reference to 197 Va. 816 -- 450.15 Decision UI-74-2148 -- 450.4 top of page
Section 475	Decision 339-C -- 475.05 top of page
Section 480	Decision UI-81-9133 -- 480 top of page
Section 500	Decision S-4215-4129 -- 500.35 Decision 384-C -- 500.5 Decision 20456-C -- 500.7 Decision 5836-C -- 500.7 top of page
Section 510	8 Va. App. 441 -- 510.2 top of page
Section 515	Decision 13040-C -- 515.35 Cross Reference to 42268-C -- 515.55 top of page

TOTAL & PARTIAL UNEMPLOYMENT:
Section 5 - Section 40 - Section 80 - Section 105 - Section 415 - Section 460

Section 5	Cross Reference to 34196-C -- 5 Decision 24531-C -- 5 top of page
Section 40	Cross Reference to Record No. 0229-94-3 -- 40
Section 80	14 Va. App. 783 -- 80.1 top of page
Section 105	Decision 24776-C -- 105 top of page
Section 415	Cross Reference to 43840-C -- 415.1 Decision 12597-C -- 415.3 top of page
Section 460	Record No. 83-1866 (736 F2d 933 (4th Cir.) -- 460.55 Cross Reference to 24776-C -- 460.75 top of page

VOLUNTARY LEAVING:
Section 5 - Section 50 - Section 90 - Section 135 - Section 150 - Section 155 - Section 190 - Section 210 - Section 235 - Section 315 - Section 345 - Section 365 - Section 425 - Section 440 - Section 450 - Section 475 - Section 495 - Section 500 - Section 510 - Section 515

Section 5	Cross Reference to 28322-C -- 5 Decision 28449-C -- 5 Decision 27869-C -- 5 Decision 6224-C -- 5 top of page
Section 50	Decision SUA-194 -- 50 Decision 2002-C -- 50 top of page
Section 90	Decision 24865-C -- 90 Decision 22174-C -- 90 Decision S-5040-4957 -- 90 top of page
Section 135	Decision 34068-C -- 135.05 Decision 23975-C -- 135.05 Decision 6971-C -- 135.05 Decision 6121-C -- 135.05 9 Va. App. 147 -- 135.1 Decision 8327-C -- 135.1 Cross Reference to Record No. 2585-95-3 -- 135.1 Decision 23653-C -- 135.2 Decision 19749-C -- 135.2 Decision 11278-C -- 135.2 Decision 5858-C -- 135.2 Decision 3251-C -- 135.2 Decision UI-81-11960 -- 135.2 Cross Reference to 23871-C -- 135.25 Decision 28940-C -- 135.25 Decision 44258-C -- 135.25 14 Va. App. 96 -- 135.25 Cross Reference to 28940-C -- 135.35 Decision 24159-C -- 135.35 At Law No. 6821 -- 135.35 Decision 6640-C -- 135.4 Cross Reference to Record No. 0062-96-2 -- 135.4 top of page
Section 150	Decision 26759-C -- 150.15 Decision 22406-C -- 150.15 Decision 13080-C -- 150.2 Decision 12846-C -- 150.2 Decision 6229-C -- 150.2 Decision 6216-C -- 150.2 top of page
Section 155	Cross Reference to Nos. UCFE-998 & UCFE-1013 -- 155 Decision UCX-139 -- 155.05 Decision 30177-C -- 155.1 Decision 22450-C -- 155.1 Decision 13571-C -- 155.1 Decision 13493-C -- 155.1 Decision 28322-C -- 155.2 Decision UCFE-998 & UCFE-1013 -- 155.2 Decision 45456-C -- 155.3 Decision 24702-C -- 155.3 Action 5304 -- 155.35 Decision SUA-194 -- 155.35 Decision UCX-74 -- 155.35 Decision 2002-C -- 155.35 top of page
Section 190	Cross Reference to 11 Va. App. 419 -- 190.05 Cross Reference to 26249-C -- 190.05 Decision 5450-C -- 190.1 Action 5304 -- 190.15 Decision 6718-C -- 190.15 top of page
Section 210	Cross Reference to 1 Va. App. 82 -- 210 Cross Reference to 31692-C -- 210 Cross Reference to 30177-C -- 210 Cross Reference to 28322-C -- 210 Cross Reference to 27864-C -- 210 12 Va. App. 431 -- 210 Decision 30027-C -- 210 Decision 29456-C -- 210 Decision 6183-C -- 210 Cross Reference to 2177-92-3 top of page
Section 235	Decision 31737-C -- 235 Decision 24036-C -- 235 Decision 6680-C -- 235.05 Decision 13598-C -- 235.25 Cross Reference to 6163-C -- 235.4 Decision 5510-C -- 235.4 Cross Reference to 24036-C -- 235.45 Decision 11147-C -- 235.45 top of page
Section 315	Record No. 2518-93-3 -- 315 Decision 6085-C -- 315 top of page
Section 345	Decision S-5013-4929 – 345 top of page
Section 365	Decision 12892-C -- 365.05 Decision SUA-196 -- 365.05 Decision 26475-C -- 365.1 Decision 11655-C -- 365.1 Decision 11218-C -- 365.15 Decision 12075-C -- 365.25 Decision 11424-C -- 365.25 Decision IS-2390-2347 -- 365.25 top of page
Section 425	Decision 31692-C -- 425 Decision 12826-C -- 425 Decision S-19729-19398 -- 425 Cross Reference to 42268-C -- 425 top of page
Section 440	Decision 32327-C -- 440 Decision 26258-C -- 440 Decision 18749-C -- 440 Decision UI-73-1930 -- 440 Decision S-10599-10306 -- 440 Decision IS-1618-1603 -- 440 top of page
Section 450	Decision 7848-C -- 450.1 Decision 7691-C -- 450.4 top of page
Section 475	Decision 19784-C -- 475.05 Decision 19439-C -- 475.05 top of page
Section 495	Cross Reference to Nos. UCFE-998 & UCFE-1013 -- 495 Decision 28336-C -- 495 Decision 28029-C -- 495 Decision 27864-C -- 495 Decision 22411-C -- 495 Decision 3650-C -- 495 Record No. 2177-92-3 -- 495 top of page
Section 500	Decision 13641-C -- 500.1 Decision UI-76-5014 -- 500.1 Decision UI-75-44 -- 500.25 Decision S-3765-3716 -- 500.3 Decision 42268-C -- 500.3 Decision 12784-C -- 500.35 Cross Reference to 12 Va. App. 431 -- 500.4 Decision S-5074-4971 -- 500.4 Decision 24838-C -- 500.45 Decision 7863-C -- 500.5 Decision UI-74-1569 -- 500.5 Cross Reference to 42268-C -- 500.55 top of page
Section 510	Cross Reference to Record No. 1602-87-3 (8 Va. App. 441) -- 510.05 Decision 11386-C -- 510.05 Decision UI-73-1062 -- 510.05 Decision S-4988-4940 -- 510.35 Cross Reference to VL Section 425 -- 510.4 top of page
Section 515	Cross Reference to 12 Va. App. 431 -- 515.05 1 Va. App. 82 -- 515.05 Decision 12948-C -- 515.05 Decision UI-71-2859 -- 515.05 Decision UI-71-2612 -- 515.05 Decision S-10272-10029 -- 515.05 Decision 30472-C -- 515.4 Decision 26610-C -- 515.4 Decision 24598-C -- 515.4 Decision 6534-C -- 515.5 Decision UI-76-2083 -- 515.5 Decision UI-74-3319 -- 515.5 Cross Reference to 42268-C -- 515.55 Cross Reference to 24036-C -- 515.65 Decision 22419-C -- 515.65 Decision UI-82-11512 -- 515.65 Decision 25091-C -- 515.8 Decision 13417-C -- 515.8 Decision 8091-C -- 515.8 Cross Reference to 31692-C -- 515.9 top of page